Відносні речення та сполучники (relative clauses, conjunctions) — теорія і завдання НМТ
🇬🇧 Англійська мова · 4 безкоштовні завдання і ще 1 з Pro у базі RevisionNMT. У офіційних демоваріантах НМТ (2023, 2024, 2026) — 1 завдання з цієї теми із 96 у 3 варіантах.
3 безкоштовні завдання з теми. Обери відповідь — одразу побачиш, чи правильно, і пояснення. Без реєстрації доступно 10 перевірок на день; у акаунті прогрес зберігається.
1Офіційне завдання · УЦОЯО, демоваріант НМТ-2026, №31
Task 6 (28–32). What is a Robot?
Read the text below. For questions (28–32) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
What is a Robot?
When you think of a robot, what do you see? A machine that looks a bit like you and me? The reality is that robots can come in many different shapes and sizes. What a robot looks like depends on (28) _______ purpose. Flying robots (29) _______ look like helicopters, or have wings like insects or birds. Cleaning robots often look like little vacuums. Robots that (30) _______ to interact with people often have a face, eyes, or a mouth – just like we do! (31) _______ they look like us or not, most robots have three essential ingredients that (32) _______ them a robot: sensors, actuators, and programs.
(31) (31) _______ they look like us or not, most robots have three essential ingredients that (32) _______ them a robot: sensors, actuators, and programs.
Оберіть варіант, який найкраще заповнює пропуск у тексті.
Конструкція whether … or not = «незалежно від того, чи … чи ні»: Whether they look like us or not. Ключ — «or not» наприкінці підрядного: when / while / why з «or not» не поєднуються.
2Авторське завдання RevisionNMT
Task 6 (28–32). The Missing Key
Read the text below. For questions (28–32) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
The Missing Key
When I got home last night, I realised that I (28) _______ my key at the office. It was already ten o’clock, and the office building is (29) _______ at night. I called my sister, (30) _______ has a spare key, but she was at a concert and could not hear her phone. In the end I had to wait on the stairs (31) _______ my neighbour came home and let me in through the balcony. This morning the key was on my desk, exactly where I had left it. My boss said I (32) _______ keep a spare one in my bag from now on – advice I had heard many times before.
(30) I called my sister, (30) _______ has a spare key, but she was at a concert and could not hear her phone.
Оберіть варіант, який найкраще заповнює пропуск у тексті.
Відносний займенник до особи (my sister) у ролі підмета підрядного речення — who (has a spare key). Which — для неістот, whom — для додатка (whom I called), whose — «чий».
3Авторське завдання RevisionNMT
Task 6 (28–32). My Brother’s Robot
Read the text below. For questions (28–32) choose the correct answer (A, B, C or D).
My Brother’s Robot
My younger brother has been building a robot since January. He says it (28) _______ ready by the summer, but I have my doubts. Every evening he (29) _______ at his desk with a box of wires, and every evening something new goes wrong. Last week the robot, (30) _______ is supposed to bring him tea, drove straight into the wall. If I (31) _______ him, I would have given up long ago. But he never does. Yesterday he told me that the most important part of a robot is not the motor or the camera, but the (32) _______ of its owner.
(30) Last week the robot, (30) _______ is supposed to bring him tea, drove straight into the wall.
Оберіть варіант, який найкраще заповнює пропуск у тексті.
Відносний займенник до неістоти (the robot) у реченні з комами — which. Who — для людей, whose — присвійний («чий»), what не вводить означальних підрядних після іменника.