Task 4: структура тексту, частини речень (sentence completion) — теорія і завдання НМТ
🇬🇧 Англійська мова · 21 безкоштовне завдання і ще 27 з Pro у базі RevisionNMT. У офіційних демоваріантах НМТ (2023, 2024, 2026) — 18 завдань з цієї теми із 96 у 3 варіантах.
3 безкоштовні завдання з теми. Обери відповідь — одразу побачиш, чи правильно, і пояснення. Без реєстрації доступно 10 перевірок на день; у акаунті прогрес зберігається.
1Офіційне завдання · УЦОЯО, демоваріант НМТ-2026, №22
Task 4 (17–22). New York Teen Learns 20 Foreign Languages in Just Four Years!
Read the text below. Choose from (A–H) the one which best fits each space (17–22). There are two choices you do not need to use.
New York Teen Learns 20 Foreign Languages in Just Four Years!
Doner is what is known as a polyglot — someone who speaks many different languages. While this is common in many parts of the world (17) __________ where most people speak one language, or two at most.
His ability with language led him to produce YouTube videos about his experiences and (18) __________ in the past year. One of his videos has already been viewed a million times. It shows Doner, a student at The Dalton School on the Upper East Side, speaking French, Hausa, Wolof, German, Yiddish, Hebrew, Arabic, Pashto, Farsi, Mandarin Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Indonesian, Dutch, Xhosa, Swahili, Hindi and Ojibwe – at varying levels of proficiency.
Most of the languages Doner speaks come from places that are not important in the American understanding, such as Pashto (19) __________. Many of his fans from other parts of the world are simply astonished and delighted to hear someone (20) __________ speak their languages at all.
“We don’t learn a lot about Arab or Islamic history in school,” Doner said. “And I think that by learning languages (21) __________. You are learning about the culture, everything from cooking to TV, to poetry, to politics, to whatever it may be. And I think that fosters a much better understanding.”
Doner just finished the SATs and does not know (22) __________. He is considering a career in translation or working abroad in general. But he can also imagine himself teaching languages in the U.S.
A where he wants to go to college
B these have expanded his huge fan base
C whether his ability is inborn or learned
D who grew up talking English
E it is extremely rare in the U.S.
F when languages are presented as cold subjects
G that is the official language of Afghanistan
H you are effectively learning a lot more
(22) Doner just finished the SATs and does not know (22) __________. He is considering a career in translation or working abroad in general.
Оберіть варіант, який найкраще заповнює пропуск у тексті.
«does not know …» — після know потрібне непряме питання. SATs — це вступні іспити до коледжу, тож «where he wants to go to college» (A) логічно продовжує думку; далі йдеться про плани на майбутнє. C («whether his ability is inborn») теж граматично можливе після know, але не пов’язане з SATs і кар’єрою — це зайвий варіант.
2Офіційне завдання · УЦОЯО, демоваріант НМТ-2026, №21
Task 4 (17–22). New York Teen Learns 20 Foreign Languages in Just Four Years!
Read the text below. Choose from (A–H) the one which best fits each space (17–22). There are two choices you do not need to use.
New York Teen Learns 20 Foreign Languages in Just Four Years!
Doner is what is known as a polyglot — someone who speaks many different languages. While this is common in many parts of the world (17) __________ where most people speak one language, or two at most.
His ability with language led him to produce YouTube videos about his experiences and (18) __________ in the past year. One of his videos has already been viewed a million times. It shows Doner, a student at The Dalton School on the Upper East Side, speaking French, Hausa, Wolof, German, Yiddish, Hebrew, Arabic, Pashto, Farsi, Mandarin Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Indonesian, Dutch, Xhosa, Swahili, Hindi and Ojibwe – at varying levels of proficiency.
Most of the languages Doner speaks come from places that are not important in the American understanding, such as Pashto (19) __________. Many of his fans from other parts of the world are simply astonished and delighted to hear someone (20) __________ speak their languages at all.
“We don’t learn a lot about Arab or Islamic history in school,” Doner said. “And I think that by learning languages (21) __________. You are learning about the culture, everything from cooking to TV, to poetry, to politics, to whatever it may be. And I think that fosters a much better understanding.”
Doner just finished the SATs and does not know (22) __________. He is considering a career in translation or working abroad in general. But he can also imagine himself teaching languages in the U.S.
A where he wants to go to college
B these have expanded his huge fan base
C whether his ability is inborn or learned
D who grew up talking English
E it is extremely rare in the U.S.
F when languages are presented as cold subjects
G that is the official language of Afghanistan
H you are effectively learning a lot more
(21) “And I think that by learning languages (21) __________. You are learning about the culture, everything from cooking to TV, to poetry, to politics, to whatever it may be.”
Оберіть варіант, який найкраще заповнює пропуск у тексті.
«by learning languages …» — потрібна головна частина із займенником you, бо далі «You are learning about the culture»: «you are effectively learning a lot more» (H). Наступне речення розкриває, що саме більше (культуру, кухню, поезію). F не підходить за змістом: «cold subjects» суперечить ідеї живого вивчення культури.
3Офіційне завдання · УЦОЯО, демоваріант НМТ-2026, №20
Task 4 (17–22). New York Teen Learns 20 Foreign Languages in Just Four Years!
Read the text below. Choose from (A–H) the one which best fits each space (17–22). There are two choices you do not need to use.
New York Teen Learns 20 Foreign Languages in Just Four Years!
Doner is what is known as a polyglot — someone who speaks many different languages. While this is common in many parts of the world (17) __________ where most people speak one language, or two at most.
His ability with language led him to produce YouTube videos about his experiences and (18) __________ in the past year. One of his videos has already been viewed a million times. It shows Doner, a student at The Dalton School on the Upper East Side, speaking French, Hausa, Wolof, German, Yiddish, Hebrew, Arabic, Pashto, Farsi, Mandarin Chinese, Italian, Turkish, Indonesian, Dutch, Xhosa, Swahili, Hindi and Ojibwe – at varying levels of proficiency.
Most of the languages Doner speaks come from places that are not important in the American understanding, such as Pashto (19) __________. Many of his fans from other parts of the world are simply astonished and delighted to hear someone (20) __________ speak their languages at all.
“We don’t learn a lot about Arab or Islamic history in school,” Doner said. “And I think that by learning languages (21) __________. You are learning about the culture, everything from cooking to TV, to poetry, to politics, to whatever it may be. And I think that fosters a much better understanding.”
Doner just finished the SATs and does not know (22) __________. He is considering a career in translation or working abroad in general. But he can also imagine himself teaching languages in the U.S.
A where he wants to go to college
B these have expanded his huge fan base
C whether his ability is inborn or learned
D who grew up talking English
E it is extremely rare in the U.S.
F when languages are presented as cold subjects
G that is the official language of Afghanistan
H you are effectively learning a lot more
(20) Many of his fans from other parts of the world are simply astonished and delighted to hear someone (20) __________ speak their languages at all.
Оберіть варіант, який найкраще заповнює пропуск у тексті.
«to hear someone … speak their languages» — між someone і speak потрібне означення до someone: підрядне з who — «who grew up talking English» (D). Зміст: фанати вражені, що людина, яка виросла англомовною, взагалі говорить їхньою мовою (at all).